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Towards Precision LSST Weak-Lensing Measurement - I: Impacts of Atmospheric Turbulence and Optical Aberration

机译:迈向精密LssT弱传感测量 - I:影响   大气湍流和光学畸变

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摘要

The weak-lensing science of the LSST project drives the need to carefullymodel and separate the instrumental artifacts from the intrinsic lensingsignal. The dominant source of the systematics for all ground based telescopesis the spatial correlation of the PSF modulated by both atmospheric turbulenceand optical aberrations. In this paper, we present a full FOV simulation of theLSST images by modeling both the atmosphere and the telescope optics with themost current data for the telescope specifications and the environment. Tosimulate the effects of atmospheric turbulence, we generated six-layer phasescreens with the parameters estimated from the on-site measurements. For theoptics, we combined the ray-tracing tool ZEMAX and our simulated focal planedata to introduce realistic aberrations and focal plane height fluctuations.Although this expected flatness deviation for LSST is small compared with thatof other existing cameras, the fast f-ratio of the LSST optics makes this focalplane flatness variation and the resulting PSF discontinuities across the CCDboundaries significant challenges in our removal of the systematics. We resolvethis complication by performing PCA CCD-by-CCD, and interpolating the basisfunctions using conventional polynomials. We demonstrate that this PSFcorrection scheme reduces the residual PSF ellipticity correlation below 10^-7over the cosmologically interesting scale. From a null test using HST/UDFgalaxy images without input shear, we verify that the amplitude of the galaxyellipticity correlation function, after the PSF correction, is consistent withthe shot noise set by the finite number of objects. Therefore, we conclude thatthe current optical design and specification for the accuracy in the focalplane assembly are sufficient to enable the control of the PSF systematicsrequired for weak-lensing science with the LSST.
机译:LSST项目的弱透镜科学驱使了对仔细建模和将仪器伪像与固有透镜信号分离的需求。所有地面望远镜系统的主要来源是大气湍流和光学像差调制的PSF的空间相关性。在本文中,我们通过对大气和望远镜光学系统进行建模,并使用最新的望远镜数据和环境数据,对LSST图像进行完整的FOV模拟。为了模拟大气湍流的影响,我们使用从现场测量中估算出的参数生成了六层相屏。对于光学,我们结合了光线追踪工具ZEMAX和模拟焦平面数据以引入逼真的像差和焦平面高度波动。尽管LSST的预期平坦度偏差比其他现有相机要小,但LSST的快速f值比光学器件使这种焦平面的平坦度变化以及由此产生的跨CCD边界的PSF不连续性成为我们移除系统镜头时的重大挑战。我们通过执行逐个CCD的PCA CCD并使用常规多项式对基函数进行插值来解决此复杂问题。我们证明了这种PSF校正方案在宇宙学上令人感兴趣的范围内将残余PSF椭圆率相关性降低到10 ^ -7以下。通过使用无输入剪切的HST / UDFgalaxy图像进行的无效测试,我们验证了经过PSF校正的星系椭圆率相关函数的幅度与有限数量的对象设置的散粒噪声一致。因此,我们得出结论,当前的光学设计和焦平面组件中精度的规格足以使LSST能够控制弱透镜科学所需的PSF系统。

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